June 20, 2009

Security forces begin final push to end Lalgarh seige


Lalgarh, June 19: After tasting some success in breaking through ‘human shields’ at several places en route to Lalgarh, WB police and other security forces on Friday resumed their operation to clear out the area of Maoists. About nine companies of security forces led by the state police forces and backed by CRPF men resumed ‘Operation Lalgarh’ early morning today – to gain control of the area which has been dubbed as a free zone by the Left ultras. Cops fearing landmine or claymore mines are employing anti-mine vehicles to sanitise the area as the forces begin moving through the forest towards the ground zero – where the Maoists are holed up. It was precisely this reason that the operation was halted for the night, yesterday, as the forces did not want to cross the Jhitka jungle beyond Pirrakula at night fearing the mines.

Helicopters are also being seen hovering over the area; the choppers have also dropped some leaflets, asking people not to sympathise with the rebels. Police said there are nearly 100 blockades that the securitymen would have to breakthrough en route to Lalgarh. Most residents of the villages fled their homes before the arrival of the security forces. The West Bengal government has already rejected negotiations with Maoists saying "so long there is violence and obstruction, there cannot be any discussion". Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhatacharjee said his government was ready to hold talks with tribals on their grievances, and appealed to the Lalgarh villagers not to get provoked by Maoist rebels and not let themselves be used as human shields by the Left radicals. State home secretary Ardhendu Sen said doors for discussions were open, but first the violence needed to stop. He said similar operations will also be launched in Bankura and Purulia districts. "We will make all the 18 police stations in the three Maoist affected districts free of the rebels". Yesterday, the forces came up against a 'human wall' at Malida, as hundreds of tribals carrying traditional weapons like bows and arrows, shovels, pickaxes and canes blocked the way by felling big trees on the road as they shouted slogans like "Inqilab Zindabad" and "Maoism zindabad". The police started baton charging and lobbing tear gas shells, and succeeded in dispersing the protesters. Two rebels as well as a lensman accompanying the security forces were injured, eyewitnesses said, but police did not confirm the news. The police raided some houses in the vicinity and detained a few people before resuming their march. Clashes between security personnels and Maoists were reported from Doima, Raj Kanojia Bankura. Maoist guerrillas have been active in organising a tribal movement alongside a group called the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCAPA). The ultras have demanded that the Centre and state government apologise to the tribal people of Lalgarh if they wanted a peaceful and amicable resolution to the stand-off. "The Prime Minister (Manmohan Singh) and Home Minister (P Chidambaram) have started a psychological warfare by amassing huge forces. If they start the operations, we will resist with the help of the people who are with us," CPI-Maoist politburo member Kishanjee said over phone. He said the rebel group has decided to call for a two-day shutdown beginning Monday in West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Jharkhand and Bihar. Lalgarh has been on the boil since last November when a landmine exploded on the route of the convoy of Chief Minister Bhattacharjee and then central ministers Ram Vilas Paswan and Jitin Prasada. Maoists have been active in the three western districts of the state - West Midnapore, Bankura and Purulia. They also backed the Trinamool-sponsored movement against the state government's bid to establish a chemical hub at Nandigram in East Midnapore district.

Siliguri-Sikkim broad gauge railway survey

GANGTOK, 18 JUNE: The North East Frontier Railway has begun a survey for broad gauge railway project between Siliguri and Gangtok. According to Mr Bimal Samanta, chief survey officer, NF Railway, a broad gauge railway line would be laid up to Gangtok following submission of the survey report.
The survey team is now busy at Kalijhora near the Teesta in West Bengal. The report of the first phase of the on going survey would be submitted to the Railway Board along with technical designs by the end of November. The New Jalpaiguri Division of NF railway would start executing the project from December 2009. According to Mr Samanta, the line would be laid up to Rangpo (Sikkim-West Bengal border) in the initial phase, while the railway line would reach Ranipool near Gangtok at later stages.
It was also learnt that at least 14 tunnels would come in between Rangpo and Siliguri along NH 31A. The Rangpo-Ranipool stretch would have another 10 tunnels in the much awaited railway project in the Himalayan state. When asked about the structural designs and feasibility, Mr Samanta added that the railway project would be based on the study of the hilly railway system of Switzerland.

Unique retrospective of Bengali cinema opens in Edinburgh

London (PTI): The St John's Church Hall in Edinburgh has been transformed into a Sunderbans jungle for a three-day Bengali film retrospective of classics by Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Tapan Sinha as part of the Edinburgh International Film Festival.

The hall has been covered by foliage from West Bengal while the cackle and cooing of fauna from the Sunderban groves fills the air. According to film festival expert Mark Cousins, forests are a natural place to watch films, "particularly ones from steamy, florid West Bengal".The Bengali Film retrospective runs until tomorrow, when noted Indian actor Sharmila Tagore will be present to publicly discuss the mists and magic of Bengali cinema with Cousins.

Explaining the significance of watching Bengali films in a forest setting, Cousins said at the opening: "I associate forests with fairytales, so the idea of telling a story in a forest is very appealing."Bengal is famous for its jungles. Its images and sounds appear in all their poetry, music and literature.Besides, if you want to convince people to come to films they haven't heard of, you have to make it as magical as possible."

Cousins said: "We're showing West Bengal films in that little forest cinema because the creative heart of Indian cinema is in West Bengal. We invited the first lady of Bengali cinema, Sharmila Tagore, because she's a legend and her career is unique. We're totally thrilled".Classic Bengali films to be shown include Ghatak's 'Meghe Dhaka Tara' (1960), 'Titash Ekdi Nadir Naam' (1973), Tapan Sinha's 'Niranjan Saikate' (1963), and Satyajit Ray's 'Aranyer Din Ratri' (1970).

"Indian cinema is not all Bollywood. India is a federation of people, ideas and cultural forms. And West Bengal, without doubt, is the artistic heart of this federation. It has a tradition of literature and poetry that other parts of India didn't quite have. And this feeds into its films," Cousins added.The uniquely transformed movie hall is part of a cultural conversation between Kolkata and Scotland organised by the British Council.

"I want white Scots to fall in love with these films. I want people to be gripped by the desire to see what Kolkata is like. I want them to be left with a major hunger to go and see Bengali films. These are great works of art. It's as simple as that," Cousins added.

June 18, 2009

BENGAL LEFT FRONT CALLS UPON THE PEOPLE TO PROTEST THE ATTACK ON THEIR DEMOCRATIC RIGHTS

KOLKATA, 17th JUNE, 2009-The Bengal Left Front met on the morning of 17 June at the Muzaffar Ahmad Bhavan. Biman Basu, chairman, Bengal LF subsequently briefed the media. Biman said that the Bengal Left Front has appealed to the mass of the people, the democratically-conscious citizens of Bengal to come out protesting strongly, widely the manner in which the democratic fabric of the polity was sought to be destroyed by the marauding criminals of the Trinamul Congress, its allies, the Pradesh Congress, and the self-styled ‘Maoists.’

Right after the outcome of the Lok Sabha election was known, these forces of anarchism and disorder started a violence-laden campaign of blood-letting of the CPI (M) and the Left Front workers, all over Bengal. The Pradesh Congress forms an energetic actor in some district in this completely condemnable exercise against the masses. The LF has called upon peace-loving denizens to come out with strong protests against the killings, the arson, the molestation, and the pillage.

Forgetting, in a gesture filled with inhumanity, the terrible cyclonic storm and lashing rain that affected the coastal districts of Bengal in particular, often making inland inroads, the Bengal opposition stood as one in their self-proclaimed ‘punishment’ mode of the people, and of the CPI (M) which has remained as ever in the van of the people’s movement for their hard-earned, hard-fought democratic rights.

Biman noted that it was the belief of the LF that in the manner and intensity that mark the attack on the democratic masses, the CPI (M), and the LF constituents, ‘we are reminded of the semi-fascist terror of the 1970s.’ The Left Front has been in office for the past 32+ years. There has never been a single incident where the people who have not voted for the LF have been subjected to heinous attacks including killing, arson, looting, and plundering.

The rights and the dignity of the opposition and of their supporters are held sacrosanct in Bengal under the governance of the LF. Nevertheless, pointed out the senior CPI (M) leader, the past decade witnessed an ill-gotten attempt by the Trinamul Congress and its lackeys to destroy the democratic fabric.

Between 1970 and 1977, harking back along the path of history, Biman felt that it needs recalling, 1200 CPI (M) workers including the state committee member Jiban Maity, along with the senior Forward Bloc leader Hemanta Basu were killed, and killed brutally. 20 thousand families of CPI (M) workers and supporters had to flee from their residences, indeed from the localities of their livelihoods as well, for agonisingly, frighteningly long periods of time.

The historic election of 1977 witnessed the defeat and débâcle and in a comprehensive manner, of the authoritarian, anti-people forces. On the day the final outcome of the Assembly election was known, the late lamented Bengal CPI (M) secretary, comrade Promode Dasgupta, and the much-respected Communist leader, Jyoti Basu issued appeals repeatedly to the people that they should never-ever be vengeful on the criminals of 1970-1977. As a consequence, no violence was seen in the post-polls days, weeks, months, and years.

The contrary has been allowed by the worthies of the opposition to happen this time around. The opposition leadership would mutter the word ‘peace,’ but they, including central ministers, would provoke their followers by declaring frequently that nobody would be allowed to remain Bengal to hold aloft the Red Flag. If this was not provocation, said Biman, ‘we do not what is.’

An ugly attempt is essayed to pass of as ‘popular rage,’ the carefully, coolly, planned assaults on the people. Assassinations are orchestrated, and it is unfortunate, most unfortunate indeed, Biman declared, that a section of the media, a pillar of democracy, was found gleeful in shamelessly supporting the attacks and the killings and the arson and the brigandage.

Leave apart the history of the world down the years the media here would not even stop to recall the experience they had themselves suffered from in Bengal itself. The section of the media that was over-joyous at the destruction of democracy in 1972 subsequently had to undergo the humiliating experience of having to spend some ‘prime time’ behind bars. The LF appealed to the forces that were ‘encouraged’ at the de novo rise of neo-fascism in the state to desist from supporting these dark forces for that would ultimately harm everyone in Bengal.

The Left will mend their ways whenever found necessary as always, but, declared Biman, ‘we shall never bow low before aggression.’ ‘We,’ continued the LF chairman, ‘may suffer from being killed brutally, but we shall always remain with the people, fighting for their democratic rights.’

The neo-fascist attacks might have started as a drive against the Communists and the Left movement, but it would inevitably spread its fangs and talons over the general democratic rights of the people, over their lives and livelihoods, over their honour and dignity, and finally over their social security.

The Left Front also called upon the state administration to take appropriate executive steps to maintain peace in Bengal and to secure the democratic rights, and the properties and assets of the mass of the people. (INN)

Three CPI(M) men killed, Maoists form three-tier human shield

Lalgarh (WB) (PTI): A local CPI (M) leader and two party supporters were gunned down on Wednesday in Bankasole near here where Maoists-backed tribals have put up a three-tier human shield even as the West Bengal government said Central forces were yet to be deployed in the area.

The CPI(M) men, who were having tea at a shop this morning after night-long patrol in the forest against the tribal agitators, were shot dead by six unidentified men who came on motorcycles, Jhargram SDO Ulaganathan said.

Amal Mahato, CPI(M)'s Shimli branch secretary, was part of a village resistance group which was assisting the police. Seven companies of paramilitary forces, including two of a Cobra battalion (a special force raised to combat Left- wing extremists) arrived at Jhargram and were standing by. "We are not in a hurry at present...we watching the situation," a senior police official told PTI at Jhargram.

In Kolkata, Chief Secretary Ashok Mohan Chakraborty said the central forces "have not been deployed at Lalgarh as yet. A senior police officer said Maoists armed with AK-47 assault rifles were patrolling the roads between Lalgarh and Belpahari. The Maoists have formed a three-tier human shield to prevent entry of forces into the area with women and children at the forefront.

"Normal life continued to be stalled at Lalgarh with high tension prevailing," Chakraborty told reporters after a high-level meeting to review the situation.Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee chaired the meeting with the chief secretary, Home Secretary Ardhendu Sen, DGP Sujit Sarkar and IGP (Law and Order) Raj Kanojia.

Officials said the Sen left for Midnapore immediately after the meeting to hold discussions with the district administration. A Union Home ministry official said in Delhi that the state administration was asked to deploy its own forces in full strength as "maintaining law and order is primarily the responsibility of the state government".

The Centre advised the state government to deploy the East Frontier Rifles, Special Armed Police and the regular armed police to deal with the situation. "The central paramilitary forces have been sent only to assist the state police," the official said. On the other hand, Maoist leader Bikash said the people would resist any attempt by the administration to send paramilitary forces into the area.

"We will resist the entry of the administration or the forces in every possible way," Bikash told PTI over phone. Lalgarh, which is approachable from four different directions by metalled and mud roads, have been cut-off at least from three sides with the road dug up at several places and over one hundred trees cut down to obstruct passage.

Meanwhile, according to a senior Left Front leader, Chief Minister Bhattacharjee told a Left Front meeting that a squad of 100 Maoists armed with sophisticated weapons with some trained at Chaibasa in neighbouring Jharkhand had entered Lalgarh and adjoining areas. Bhattacharjee said he got the information from the Jharkhand government and would take up the matter with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in Delhi on June 19, the leader, requesting anonymity, told PTI.

The agitation had started last November following police raids in villages to arrest suspects after Bhattacharjee and two Union ministers escaped a landmine explosion near Salboni while returning from the foundation laying ceremony of a steel plant project. The people had formed the Peoples Committee Against Police Atrocities to launch the agitation against the administration and since then had not allowed any government officer or the police into the area.

They have been boycotting the administration while demanding that the police should tender a public apology for its 'excesses on the people'. Last week, the police withdrew from its camps in Lalgarh three of which were torched by the agitators. The tribals also set ablaze CPI(M) offices at Lalgarh and Belatikri.

Deploy forces in troubled areas: Centre to West Bengal

New Delhi: PTI June 17, 2009 13:21 IST

With West Bengal Police virtually withdrawn in troubled areas in West Midnapore and adjoining districts, the Centre today asked the state government to deploy all its forces there while assuring it of providing more central forces if it is necessary.

The Home Ministry has advised the state administration to deploy its own forces in full strength as "maintaining law and order is primarily the responsibility of the state government", a Ministry official said.

"The central paramilitary forces have been sent only to assist the state police," the official said. The Centre also advised the West Bengal government to deploy the East Frontier Rifles, Special Armed Police and the regular armed police to deal with the situation arising out of Maoists and tribals virtually taking over some of the villages like Lalgarh. Three CPI(M) workers were also shot dead in Banksole in West Midnapore district today.

Around 1,300 central paramilitary forces have already deployed in the troubled areas while 300 more are on their way. "We have kept ready some more central forces to be sent to West Bengal if necessary," the official said. Of the 1,300 deployed forces, 700 have been deployed in West Midnapore district, 300 in Purulia and 100 in Bankora.

At least 200 additional forces have reached West Bengal yesterday and 300 more will be reaching today. Maoists put up a shield With paramilitary forces planning a crackdown on Maoists who have laid siege to two police station areas in West Midnapore district, tribals backing them have put up a three-tier human shield.

Maoists put up a shield

"The Maoists have formed a three-tier human shield with women and children in the vanguard, men behind them and armed Naxals forming the rearguard," a senior police official involved in the drawing up strategies against the agitators told PTI here.

The police have withdrawn from camps fearing looting of arms with the tribals under the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities demolishing and torching empty camps in the past few days, he said.Maoist action squad leader, known as Bikash, and his men were patrolling roads between Lalgarh and Belpahari armed with AK47s, he said.

Last night the tribals set ablaze CPI(M) party offices in Lalgarh and Belatikri and dug up roads leading to Lalgarh from Dharampur, Goaltore and Pirakata to prevent entry of central forces.The digging up of roads and felling of trees was a tactic deployed since November last year by the tribals when they went on the warpath after police raids on their homes.

Law & order situation deteriorating in WB: PC


Zeenews Bureau
New Delhi, June 17: Union Home Minister P Chidambaram on Wednesday cautioned that the law and order situation in West Bengal was deteriorating fast, in the wake of Maoists resorting to violence in the state’s West Midnapore district and adjoining areas.

Chidambaram stated that the Centre had dispatched enough paramilitary forces to the troubled areas and assured of more forces if felt necessary. He however hit out at the Left Front government in the state, saying: “We are getting an impression that a section of the government wants to act while the rest doesn’t, fearing the consequences.”
The Home Minister’s remarks came after his ministry asked the state government earlier in the day to deploy all its forces in the troubled areas in the wake of the West Bengal Police virtually withdrawn from violence-hit West Midnapore and adjoining districts. The Home Ministry has advised the state administration to deploy its own forces in full strength as "maintaining law and order is the primarily the responsibility of the state government", a ministry official said. "The Central paramilitary forces have been sent only to assist the state police," the official said.
The Centre also advised the West Bengal government to deploy the East Frontier Rifles, Special Armed Police and the regular armed police to deal with the situation arising out of Maoists and tribals virtually taking over some of the villages like Lalgarh. Three CPI(M) workers were also shot dead in Banksole in West Midnapore district today. Around 1,300 central paramilitary forces have already deployed in the troubled areas while 300 more are on their way. "We have kept ready some more Central forces to be sent to West Bengal if necessary," the official said.
Of the 1,300 deployed forces, 700 have been deployed in West Midnapore district, 300 in Purulia and 100 in Bankora. Two-hundred additional forces reached West Bengal yesterday and 300 more will be reaching today. Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee has reportedly told the ruling Left Front partners that 500 Maoists - 100 of them fully trained in combat and 400 others semi-trained - had sneaked into Lalgarh from the neighbouring state of Jharkhand.
Laying down the blue print for the paramilitary forces, Bhattacharjee said as the ultras were now trying to expand their operations, the immediate effort would be to confine them to Lalgarh. "We will test their patience. There will be no attacks on them immediately but once their (ultras') patience wears thin, they are bound to attack and then the police and the CRPF will launch a counter attack," a leader present at Wednesday's Left Front meeting quoted the chief minister as saying.

However, speaking to a Bengali news channel over phone, a top Maoist leader Bikash - now camping in Lalgarh - threatened to "strongly resist" paramilitary forces if they were attacked. Lalgarh has been on the boil since last November when a landmine exploded on the route of the convoy of Bhattacharjee and then central ministers Ram Vilas Paswan and Jitin Prasada. Police arrested some school students and allegedly harassed tribal women following the landmine blast. In protest, angry tribals dug up roads, virtually cutting off the zone from the rest of the district. They also demanded a public apology from the police for the alleged excesses against them. The area has witnessed continuous clashes between cadres of the ruling Left and the Maoists.

June 17, 2009

CPI(M) asks Centre to rush para-military forces to West Bengal

New Delhi,16 June 2009(PTI): Condemning the killing of its cadre by alleged Maoists, the CPI(M) on Tuesday asked the Centre to immediately send para-military forces to West Midnapore district in West Bengal. In a statement, the party's Polit Bureau said armed Maoist gangs were unleashing a "reign of terror" in Lalgarh area of West Midnapore.

"Nine CPI(M) members have been abducted. The bodies of three of them have been found but the others have not been traced," it said adding that the Maoists were entering West Bengal through the Jharkhand border.The party demanded that the Centre should "immediately rush the required number of para-military forces to the area as requested by the State Government".

It claimed that its members and supporters are being targeted and hounded out of the area, and party offices and houses of CPI(M) workers are being destroyed."The Maoists are using poor tribals as human shield to further their goals. Shockingly, these depredations have the indirect and direct support of important sections of Opposition political parties in West Bengal," it alleged.

The party also asked its units to protest against the killings of CPI(M) cadre and supporters in west Bengal.

June 16, 2009


Press Statement

The Polit Bureau of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) has issued the following statement:


The Polit Bureau strongly condemns the killings and attacks by armed Maoist gangs on CPI(M) cadre and the reign of terror unleashed in the Lalgarh areas of West Midnapore district, West Bengal. Nine CPI(M) members have been abducted. The bodies of three of them have been found but the others have not been traced. The Maoists are using the Jharkhand border areas as their base to extend into West Bengal. CPI(M) members and supporters are being targeted and hounded out of the area and Party offices and houses of CPI(M) workers are being destroyed. The Maoists are using poor tribals as human shield to further their goals. Shockingly, these depredations have the indirect and direct support of important sections of the opposition political parties in West Bengal.

In Burdwan district, a respected district committee member of the CPI(M) Com. Falguni Mukherjee was shot dead at point blank range by hoodlums connected with the Trinamool Congress.

The Polit Bureau of the CPI(M) calls upon all its units to protest against these killings of CPI(M) cadre and supporters in West Bengal. It appeals to all democratic minded people to condemn these attacks and come forward in all possible ways to protest. It calls upon the Central Government to immediately rush the required number of para military forces to the area as requested by the State Government.

Maoist threat looms over Bengal

16 Jun 2009, 1249 hrs IST, Times Now


Maoists are having a free run barely a hundred kilometres from Kolkata in Lalgarh. The area has now become out of bounds for law-enforcement personnel and the once CPM bastion is now at the mercy of the Maoists as they unleash terror, tearing down party and police establishments. The TIMES NOW team travelled to this Maoist stronghold to capture some chilling footage and get a ground report.

The team’s path was first blocked by young and old in the Maoist ‘free zone’ near Lalgarh, and had to plead with the villagers before being allowed to go further. We were surprised to find people of Dharampur village in Midnapore district engaged in a wild celebration, looking on as the house of a CPM leader was being demolished.

The outburst of anger and triumph was unprecedented. People had gathered with crude arms and were singing and dancing in celebration after having forced out all the CPM leaders and their cadres out of the village. The move added more territory to their so-called ‘free zone’.

As the TIMES NOW team further into the village we found more war-like symbols of victory – CPI(M) symbols smashed to the ground and a young man trying to bring down the roof of a house. A more chilling sight for that of an unclaimed dead body - of a CPIM leader - lying outside the CPI(M) party office for the past three or four days. The office itself had been set on fire by angry villagers.

Of course this little rebellion is backed by the Maoists, who may not stand out in the crowds but are certainly armed to the teeth.

"We are in the forefront of the people's movement here. Buddadeb (Bhattacharya) may deny it but you can see,” Bikas, a Maoist activist says.

With the CPIM office on fire and their cadres nowhere in sight, it’s a sign that the Maoists are slowly by steadily taking control.

Maoist attacks on Bengal police

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/south_asia/8102322.stm

Published: 2009/06/16 10:34:10 GMT

Maoist rebels in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal have attacked police camps and demolished the house of a local communist leader.

The bodies of four workers of the ruling Communist Party of India (Marxist) were recovered in the restive jungle region of Lalgarh.

A further four are missing. Police say they may have been killed or kidnapped.

Rebels have taken almost total control of Lalgargh in West Midnapore district since last November, reports say.

About 6,000 people have been killed in violence linked to Maoist rebels in India over the past 20 years.

They are active in states across east and central India - the so-called "red corridor". Last week more than 20 police were killed in the eastern state of Jharkand.

Police 'non-existent'

In the latest incident, rebels ransacked and torched at least three police camps after entering the Dharampur area of Lalgarh on Monday.

They also destroyed the house of a local communist leader who managed to flee his home, reports said.

The rebels have also made their presence felt in around 170 villages in Lalgarh, threatening supporters of the state's ruling communist party and warning them to leave the area, reports said.

The district has experienced unrest for a number of months.

Tribal people in Lalgarh launched violent protests and strikes against the police in the area last November.

The protests came shortly after former federal minister Ram Bilas Paswan narrowly escaped a landmine explosion set off by suspected Maoist rebels.

The BBC's Amitabha Bhattasali says that Lalgarh has remained under almost total control of the Maoists ever since then, with the police and administration virtually non-existent there.

At that time a serving police officer in West Bengal caused controversy by refusing to command a camp in district. He is reported to have told colleagues he would rather resign than risk his life.

Analysts say that Maoists operate in 182 districts in India, including some in West Bengal.

The rebels say they represent the rights of landless farmhands and tribal communities. They have attacked police outposts and enforced strikes in India's mineral heartland.

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has called the Maoist movement the "biggest threat to India's national security".

Maoists take over part of India's West Bengal state

South Asia News

Jun 16, 2009, 12:16 GMT

New Delhi - A Maoist-backed organization of local tribal people has virtually taken over Lalgarh, an area of India's eastern West Bengal state, and set fire to police camps and offices of the ruling party, news reports said Tuesday.

Hundreds of supporters of the People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCPA) set fire to police camps in the villages of Salboni, Rangarh and Dharampur in the early hours of Monday, the Indian Express newspaper reported.

They also demolished offices of the Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), a leading partner in West Bengal's ruling leftist coalition.

The locals were accompanied by armed cadres of the CPI-M, which is spearheading the rebellion in the area.

Lalgarh town and adjoining villages in West Midnapore district have seen widespread unrest by local tribes since November when the Maoists supported the formation of the PCPA to organize protests against alleged police atrocities.

Barely 200 kilometres north-west of the state capital Kolkata, Lalgarh has been a virtual no-go area for the local administration since late 2008 and the media has largely been barred.

On Monday, the media was allowed in and television channels showed drumming, dancing villagers celebrating.

PCPA leaders were quoted as saying that they were not responsible for the arson or demolitions but that it was a spontaneous expression of anger.

Most local officeholders of the CPI-M as well as police fled the area before the attacks took place.

At least three CPI-M cadres were killed during the violence and two more were missing, PTI news agency reported.

Three police posts were ransacked and set on fire along with a local office of the CPI-M.

Television channels filmed PCPA members demolishing a new two-storey house belonging to a local CPI-M leader on Monday.

After the demolition, a leader of the Communist Party of India-Maoist, identified as Bikash, gave a press briefing with his back to the camera and an AK-47 rifle slung across his shoulder.

'The ground here is already ready and waiting for us. A child is about to be born and we are playing the role of the nurse who will deliver it,' he said.

West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadev Bhattacharya called a meeting of top officials to discuss future action in Lalgarh.

Bhattacharya narrowly escaped a landmine blast triggered by the Maoists when he was passing through the area in November 2008, following which, locals allege, the police atrocities increased with illegal detentions and torture.

Maoist guerrillas who operate in 13 Indian states say they are fighting for the rights of the landless, poor and tribal people.

They usually target security personnel and government installations.

According to unofficial estimates, at least 400 people, including rebels, have been killed in Maoist violence since January 2009.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has described the Maoist insurgency as one of the gravest internal security threats facing India.

Maoist went on a rampage in Lalgarh

LALGARH,17th JUNE, 2009: Call it the growing power of Maoist movement or the weakening state government, the Maoists are now controlling the Lalgarh block in West Midnapore district just 170 kms away from here, pushing the ruling Left Front government on the back foot.

The Maoist went on a rampage, yesterday, in Lalgarh and ransacked CPI (M) zonal secretary’s home and party’s office before setting it on fire. Armed with automatic weapons they targeted CPM cadres and police and called the West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya as their main target

What’s shocking is the virtual no-resistance being offered by the state government as the Maoists go on with plan to capture the area. In fact, the police forces in the areas was told to withdraw from the area following the rise in tension - the CRPF forces have refused to go to the area unless they are given the permission to fire.

The current situation was precipitated when the body of a CPM worker, Shalku Soren, who had died while fighting the Maoists, was brought here on Sunday. But the party cadres had to leave the area fearing for their own lives as they were clearly outnumbered by the Maoist People's Liberation Guerilla Army cadres.

The leader of the troublemakers Bikash while talking to the media said, “The ground here is already ready and waiting for us. A child is about to be born and we are playing the role of the nurse who will deliver it."

The Maoists who are said to be 400 in numbers had targeted Buddhadeb last year on November 2, but their landmine blast narrowly missed him.

"On November 2, our plan was to execute Buddhadeb Babu. If West Bengal wants Buddhadeb hanged, who will hang him. It will be us of the People's Liberation Guerrilla Army," said Bikash.

The West Bengal government is due to meet today to decide upon their future course of action so as to ensure that the state’s writ is established again in the area.

CPM is target as violence rages in Bengal; Maoists, TMC on the loose

Express news service

Posted online: Tuesday , Jun 16, 2009 at 1138 hrs

Kolkata : The post-poll violence in West Bengal continues unabated with CPM’s Burdwan district committee member shot dead this morning by alleged Trinamool activists and its party offices and police camps set ablaze in Lalgarh by suspected Maoists.

Prohibitory orders in Lalgarh proved ineffective as thousands of tribals and members of the People’s Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA), heavily armed with traditional weapons, went on the rampage setting fire to police camps and CPM party offices at several places with a hapless administration watching.

As the PCPA procession meandered through the villages, at least three police camps vacated — fearing attacks by Maoists — were set on fire at Salboni, Ramgarh and Dharampur. The mob also torched the CPM office in Dharampur and attacked the house of Anuj Pandey, a powerful CPM zonal committee member of Binpur under the Jhargram constituency. The mob ransacked Pandey’s house who fled the area.

“The administration is sitting mum and we have been asked to leave the area by our party,” said Pandey. “Villagers are running away as there’s no security. Our men are butchered every day. Seven members of our party are missing. We are suspecting they have been killed as well.”

Several hundred tribal families, owing allegiance to the CPM, have also fled over the past two days taking shelter in Jhargram.

District Magistrate N S Nigam admitted there was an exodus from the affected areas of Lalgarh-Dharampur. A team of six CPM MLAs from Jhargram today met Chief Secretary Ashok Mohan Chakraborty demanding security for party workers. Central police forces were withdrawn from five camps — Jherua near Midnapore, Kaima in Salboni, Belatikri and Dharmpur near Lalgarh and Ramgarh — early today fearing attacks by Maoists. Manoj Verma, SP, West Midnapore, admitted that otherwise, Maoists would have attacked these camps and looted arms and ammunition. “We imposed Section 144 but the administration was not in a position to implement the orders. We do not have orders to fire,” said Nigam.

If the Maoists are on the loose in Lalgarh, in the CPM bastion of Burdwan, it was supporters of the Trinamool Congress. At 9.30 am, CPM district committee member and an office-bearer of the Zilla Parishad, Phalguni Mukherjee, was stopped by three men who forced him to get off his bike and remove his helmet, police said. They then fired at Mukherjee point blank.

Sources said Mukherjee, shortly before his death, mentioned the names of two people known to be close to the CPM but party sources said these two had quit the CPM long ago to join the Trinamool. Said CPM Burdwan district secretary Amal Haldar: “The opposition TMC is trying to create anarchy and lawlessness in the state.” Local CPM cadres set fire to three houses and the party has called a 12-hour bandh in Burdwan tomorrow.

TMC chief Mamata Banerjee said the murder was an outcome of CPM infighting and the TMC had “no connection with the incident.”

Solar power breakthrough in Bengal

JAMURIA (Raniganj),16 Jun 2009: An abandoned thermal power plant in Asansol has been converted into a mega solar power generating station - perhaps the only instance in the world where a high-carbon power unit has been replaced by a zero-carbon one.


What’s more, the 2-MW project marks the first time in India that a solar project has crossed the megawatt threshold and is poised to give a huge fillip to India’s renewable energy ambitions.

It’s being considered the first significant climate-responsive project in South Asia and marks the culmination of solar man S P Gon Chaudhuri’s lifetime dream. Six years ago, the diminutive man who is a giant figure in the Indian solar space, won the Ashden award, better known as the Green Oscar.

“This is empowerment of India in green energy and demonstrates the country’s intent and ability to be climate responsive in the energy sector. It has already catalyzed commercial interest in solar power that has been shunned by private companies till now due to high capital investment and a longer break-even period,” said Gon Chaudhuri, managing director of the West Bengal Green Energy Development Corporation.

In a few years, with the use of nanotechnology, the cost of setting up a solar power plant will be reduced by half, thereby negating the argument that mass producing solar power is cost prohibitive.

At present, capital investment in a solar plant is Rs 15-18 crore per mega watt - four times that of thermal energy at Rs 4-5 crore/ MW. The cost is expected to be slashed by half and efficiency doubled when nano technology is integrated in solar cells in 4-5 years.

The project is located in Jamuria, 20 km from Asansol and 210 km from Kolkata, in the heart of India’s coal belt. A 6-MW coal-based thermal power plant of Dishergarh Power Supply Co (DPSC) once stood on the 8-acre plot that is now the site of the solar project, comprising 9,000 crystalline type solar modules of 230 watt each. The plant will generate 3 million units of electricity a year, enough to light up 2,000 rural or 500 urban households.

The facility will save a whopping 7 lakh tonnes of carbon dioxide emission a day - the CO2 that a 2-MW thermal project emits daily. The power the solar plant will generate will be fed into DPSC’s grid for distribution to customers in the Asansol-Raniganj belt.

DPSC will purchase the power at Rs 5 per unit and MNRER will pay Rs 10 per unit as generation incentive. WBGEDC can earn a further 97 paise per unit through the sale of carbon credits that the project will accrue. Annual revenue is pegged at Rs 4.8 crore. Only the US and EU member states have such large solar power units.

State-specific factors responsible for poll debacle: Bardhan

Kolkata (PTI): The process of land acquisition by the West Bengal Government to set up industry was not right, which along with some other state-specific factors, was responsible for the Left debacle in the Lok Sabha elections, CPI general secretary A B Bardhan said here on Sunday.

"We are not against industrialisation, but the process of land acquisition was not right. The state government should know how to carry on the process of industrialisation in a Leftist way within the framework of the Constitution," Mr. Bardhan said.

He was addressing the press after a two-day state council meeting at the Bhupesh Bhawan -- the CPI state headquarters.

Admitting that the Left Front Government in the state had created "some blunders", Mr. Bardhan said his party had always believed revival of the old and closed-down industries were as equally important as opening up of new ones.

Asked why it took them so long to realise this and whether they will take it up with the CPI(M), Bardhan said, "We had expressed our views within the Left Front and in different places. We will take it up in the Left Front meeting again."

He said apart from the land acquisition, there were other state- specific local issues as well which contributed to the poll setback in West Bengal and Kerala.

Three CPI(M) activists killed by tribals in Lalgarh

LALGARH(WEST MIDNAPORE),16th JUNE-Three CPI(M) workers were killed and nine others missing following a clash between the party activists and agitating tribals near strife-torn Lalgarh in West Midnapore district on Sunday.

"Three bodies have been identified and search is on to trace the missing persons. The two injured party workers have been hospitalised. An innocent woman also suffered a bullet injury in her leg," District Magistrate N S Nigam said. The clash is a sequel to the violence allegedly by tribals after the landmine blast near Shalboni on November 2 last and subsequent police "atrocities".

The tribals under the banner of 'Police Santras Virodhi Janaganer committee' (People's Committee Against Police Atrocities") were demanding stern action against police, the DM said. However, now they were driving out CPI(M) workers out of the area. Local people were fleeing the area in fear of more violence, Nigam said.

June 15, 2009

SIX CPI (M) WORKERS KILLED, A DOZEN MISSING, THOUSANDS RENDERED HOMELESS IN SOUTH AND CENTRAL BENGAL


PRADESH CONGRESS JOIN HANDS WITH TRINAMOOLIS TO LAUNCH VIOLENT ATTACK ON RURAL MASSES

TAMLUK, 14th JUNE: Khejuri was a strange, eerily silent place when we entered it on 10 June. At the height of the inhuman, unpardonable acts committed on the people at the various blocks of adjoining Nandigram during 2007-2008, Khejuri it had been that had provided courage to the people to fight back in order to survive, and battle for another day, another time.

As a visitor to Nandigram following the crucial events of watershed proportions of 14 March 2007, we could witness to what degree a combination of assaults and lies would coexist in the idiom of the dread-- and the pall death and the groaning of the dying that would follow with inevitability.

Now, it is a different tale altogether, a turn for the worse. The sheer cruelty of the events defies even the simplest raison d’être. Biman Basu, state secretary, Bengal CPI (M) declared long back in a porparler with a cynical corporate media that the killing amongst the poor must stop, and said ‘we had acknowledged the verdict of the people with a deeply humble frame of mind.’

Yet, the killing continues, and the big press along with its electronic counterpart continues to focus attention on what they try but oh-so-hard to convince the public that it is the Bengal opposition that is at the receiving end, and do not take the word evidence in any circumstances. A young colleague recently in the city from Delhi asked us at the Muzaffar Ahmad Bhavan, in her genuine wide-eyed innocence, as to the veracity of the Bengal reports circulating in the INN arrangement about attacks organised against the CPI (M) and the mass of the people.

In Khejuri at Kalagetchia, a fierce attack had ended just a few hours back. The CPI (M) local and zonal offices, at the neighbouring Baratala, Kunjapur, Kamarda, Hedia, Gholabad, Haludbari, Bir Bandar, Jehanabad, and Tallah had been meticulously looted, ransacked, and then torched. The Party offices in the rural and industrial stretches, especially in south and western Bengal, one must understand, are but humble structures for anyone curious enough to go and cross-check, quite unostentatious, often sharing accommodation -- a couple of small 10’ x 8’ rooms on ground floors of cooperative buildings, as tenants, and we saw entire buildings set fire to and the myriad of documents including crucial Party circulars lying around, the licking edge of flames yet evident in the air rendered merciless and acrid with the aftermath of rampant but not mindless violence.

Thousands of villagers and the townsfolk from the adjoining pastoral and suburbia were driven out with nothing on them except the clothing they wore. Children especially were fearfully terrorised until they would collapse from trauma of what they perceived as approaching death. We saw at least 100 hutments, along with dozens upon dozens of small pucca single-storey houses, shops, and martyrs’ columns razed to the ground, petrol had then been sprinkled on, and a lit match thrown in with whoops of perverted joy.

We are met with a lone, loitering, and lathi-wielding Trinamul Congress worker who is dangerously inebriated with something more than a thirsting lust for violence. He informs us, with a casual menace in his voice, ‘dadu, bhalo korey lekho, oder ki haal korchhi aamra [‘write well, granddad, what have we rendered unto them].] We draw away from the smell of criminal barbarity the he reeks of.

We are told later that the residential accommodations of a great many local and zonal-level CPI (M) leaders of the entire Khejuri block had been scoured and looted. Dozens of CPI (M) workers have been kidnapped and included among them are district committee member Javed Mullick and zonal leader Prasanta Maity, as well as CPI (M) office wholetimers Swapan Sheet, and Badal Garudas. As we file this report, looting, arson, and imposition of ‘fines’ for being a CPI (M) worker/supporter go on with the miserable desperation of the people of Khejuri being on the rise, and rise.

The Trinamul Congress along with their Pradesh Congress did something on 9 June that amazes us still– they forcibly prevented a team of Left Front ministers who had gone on a fact-finding visit to Khejuri-- to go beyond the Bajkul crossing, a good two kilometres away from Khejuri. The ministers included Partha De (school education), Rekha Goswami (self-employment), Robilal Moitra (law), Chakradhar Meikap (technical education), and Benoy Biswas (refugee rehabilitation.)

In between, as the ministers faced the roadblock for hours and hours together, ten more CPI (M) office were rendered into piles of rubble and burnt cinders, more than 200 CPI (M) workers beaten up badly enough to be hospitalised, 200 houses were torched, and one thousand more made to leave home-and-hearth at Khejuri.

The district CPI (M) has submitted a memorandum to the Left Front government and they have called for a sealing of the ‘border’ between Nandigram and Khejuri; route march to be organised by the security forces from Hedia to Vidyapith crossing in particular, the storm-centre of the attacks; and appropriate action initiated against the guilty in the instances of murder, assault, arson, and looting.

Meeting the print and the electronic media on 10 June Biman Basu recalls how no less than 43 CPI (M) workers have been martyred at the hands of the Pradesh Congress, the Trinamul Congress, and the self-styled ‘Maoists.’ He also notes how during the admission sessions in educational institutions, the student wings of the Bengal opposition have run amok hurting students’ interests and seeking to bring back the anarchy of the 1970s. SFI workers are being subjected to murderous assaults-- even principals, teachers, and education officials are not spared from a series of humiliating actions being launched on them with impunity by the hooligans of the Pradesh Congress and the Trinamul Congress.

Fresh assaults have been launched at Katwa in Burdwan. This morning (15 June) at Dhanayakuri in Katwa, comrade Falguni Mukhopadhyay, a district committee member of the CPI (M) was returning to his residence when he was accosted by three criminals patronised, we are told by the Burdwan district leaders, by the Pradesh Congress. They then pulled comrade Falguni down from his bicycle, pumped three bullets into head and after making sure that the comrade had breathed his last in the intensity of agony a head wound would cause, they left in a flourish, brandishing sophisticated fire-arms.

In a related incident at Lalgarh, in Midnapore west, fresh waves of assaults are organised by the anti-socials who call themselves ‘Maoists.’ During the day of 14 June, a large contingent of armed goons, dressed commando-style, carrying automatic weapons descended on the CPI (M) offices at Dharampur. The villager led by the CPI (M) fought back with whatever they could lay their hands on. The attackers finally fled the scene dragging away four of their dead as these elements usually do.

It is unfortunate that three CPI (M) workers in the van of the brave resistance against a veritable pour of bullets died from injuries before medical help could be mustered. Evening had by then come floating down. We knew all three who were martyred through frequency of our visits to the laterite zone in the winter of 2008-2009. The comrades are, Harinagunj branch secretary Asit Samanta, DYFI leader Prabir Mahato, and CPI (M) worker Nadu Samanta – young comrades all of them, being in their prime of lives at the mid-twenties.

Alarmingly enough, we are just now informed that six CPI (M) workers had been kidnapped in a wounded state during the intense fracas at Dharampur, and they are, Keshab Manna, Debabrata Soren, Dhiraj Manna, Sanjay Mahato, Swapan Mahato, and Mohan Singh. We dread of their fate at the hands of the killers. Elsewhere, at Panchla in the Howrah rural belt, later in the week on 14 June, comrade Kinkar Dolui was kidnapped by criminals of the Pradesh Congress, and subsequently hacked cruelly to death.

At Binpur near Dharampur, a young girl child died when the dug up roads prevented her desperate parents from taking the ailing child Mamoni Kisku to the nearest medical relief centre. This happened during the evening of 14 June. At Khejuri, the same evening a poor daily wage earner in the rice paddies as a khet mazdoor, and a staunch CPI (M) activist, Pabitra Das was brutally beaten to a pulp to his excruciatingly painful demise by elements that are known for their boisterous association with the Trinamul Congress. (INN)

By B PRASANT

'People rejected the Third Front alternative' : Shyamal Chakrabarty



Kolkata, 15 June, 2009,Times of India



The CPI(M) is undergoing an organisational review after the reverses in the Lok Sabha polls. Shyamal Chakrabarty , member of party's West Bengal secretariat and central committee, talks to Saugata Roy :


Q:What are the major factors behind the Left debacle in the recent Lok Sabha polls in Bengal?


Chakrabarty: There are many factors, national and local, behind our poor show. People rejected the Third Front alternative. Even if it is a fact that we are very much into coalition politics, and have been running the Left Front government in West Bengal since 1977, voters didn't like the kind of coalition we floated after we withdrew support to the Congress-led UPA government at the Centre.


Q: CPI general secretary A B Bardhan felt that Left's withdrawing support from the UPA government over the Indo-US nuclear deal was not proper. What is your view?


Chakrabarty:Bardhan is a senior Left leader and CPI is a major constituent of the Left Front. We should consider his comment with due importance because the withdrawal decision was finally adopted in the meeting of four Left parties in Delhi.


Q:How do you account for the downslide in the CPI(M)'s vote share in West Bengal?


Chakrabarty: There are many local factors such as our stand on land acquisition, performance of state government, and also the state party. Voters didn't accept our land acquisition process. The acquisition in Singur should have come after adequate discussion at the grassroots. The Nandigram case is a little different though. The government dropped the acquisition plan there. It gave compensation to landowners and now we need to work on models beyond monetary compensation for land losers and those dependent on the land, ...of something that can generate a stable income. But i must say that the acquisition experience is not all that negative. The party's performance has improved in Purulia where the government acquired land for industry.


Q:While pursuing industry did the Left shift from its mainstay - the rural and urban poor? Does the Left Front government need to reposition itself among the downtrodden?


Chakrabarty:I don't know how far this is true. After all, people go by perception. One of my friends rang me the other day and said the Congress government works in the interests of big business but projects itself as a saviour of the poor. And our government has been working for the poor, but the campaign is that we have turned pro-rich. Borrowing Noam Chomsky, i would say that the media has succeeded in manufacturing this view.


Q:There is a rumour that heads might roll in the government and the party.


Chakrabarty:I don't see any reason why individuals should be held responsible for a failure when the decision was a collective one. It holds true for everyone Prakash Karat, Biman Basu, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee. Unlike other parties where individuals call the shots, the system in our party is different.

Jai Balaji to set up iron ore washing plant in Durgapur

KOLKATA:Sunday, 14 Jun 2009-It is reported that Jai Balaji Industries is to install a CDE iron ore washing plant at their facility at Durgapur in West Bengal. AS per release, with a capacity of 200 tonnes per hour, the plant for Jai Balaji Industries will be the largest installed by CDE in India.
Jai Balaji Industries have introduced the CDE iron ore washing system to replace their existing mobile dry screening system as they seek to improve the final quality of their iron ore which is subsequently used in a number of their steel manufacturing operations. The washing of iron ore reserves is proven to have many advantages over dry screening, most importantly the removal of many contaminants which have a detrimental effect on the final quality of the iron ore.
The introduction of the new CDE iron ore washing system will improve the final quality of the iron ore through an efficient and effective reduction in the levels of contaminants in the raw iron ore. These contaminants such as Alumica, Silica and fine silts and clays create inefficiencies in the steel production process and their effective removal can lead to substantial cost savings in production as well as allowing for the production of high quality steel products.

Mamata calls on Basu

KOLKATA: 14 Jun 2009-Trinamool Congress chief and Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee on Saturday called on Communist Party of India (Marxist) patriarch Jyoti Basu at his Salt Lake residence, saying that she wanted to pay a courtesy visit to a senior leader.

The CPI(M) patriarch congratulated the Trinamool Congress chief on her election victory and said he wanted her "co-operation". He also hoped that the Trinamool Congress would play its role of an Opposition. “I will not be there to watch the next election.” Basu told Mamata.
"I told him (Basu) I had no political issues. He told me he would not be there in the coming Assembly elections. I felt someone had prompted him to say these words," Coming out of Basu’s house, Banerjee told mediapersons: “I wanted to talk politics with Basu. But the presence of someone inside his room prevented me. I simply wished him a speedy recovery... I admire Jyoti Basu, his health is better and therefore I decided to meet him.” Mamata, was accompanied by Mukul Roy and Partho Chattarjee.

It was Ramola Chakraborty, wife of the State Transport Minister Subhas Chakraborty, who was present inside Basu’s room. She left only after Mamata’s departure. Ramola, when contacted, said she did not know about Mamata’s visit as it was unscheduled. As Basu’s personal secretary is on leave she has been visiting him at least twice a day, she said, adding that she just happened to be in the room when Mamata came in.

Mamata last visited Basu on June 5, 2007, to discuss Nandigram and Singur on the latter’s invitation.

Later, Mamata called on former chief minister Siddhartha Shankar Ray and briefed him about the law and order situation in the state.

Buddhadeb seeks funds for 'Sunderbans Chinese wall'

Kolkata:June 14, 2009 -Bengal wants Rs 15,000 crore to protect the area from cyclones and high tides. West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee will seek Rs 15,000 crore from the Centre for building a “mini Chinese Wall” along the coastal area of the Sundarbans to protect the area’s 4.1 million people from further cyclones and high tides. The area was recently hit by cyclone Aila.

The chief minister is scheduled to meet the prime minister on June 19 in New Delhi where he will seek the grant. The plan is to build a concrete wall and embankments. Two days ago, state Finance Minister Ashim Dasgupta had met Home Minister P Chidambaram and sought Rs 10,000 crore for the project. After making several visits to the Sundarbans, the chief minister decided to raise the demand to Rs 15,000 crore.

Kanti Ganguly, the minister in charge of the Sundarbans, said this was a preliminary estimate and might rise. There are over 3,500-km embankments on various rivers in the Sundarbans, of which at least 400 km were destroyed by Aila and the high tide that followed. Ganguly told Business Standard that the entire stretch of 3,500-km riversides would not need concrete embankments.

Experts who examined the area after the devastation had said that there should be three lines of defence. The first line, exposed to the sea, should consist of mangrove rings, they said. It was noticed that the islands where mangroves were in abundance did not face the kind of devastation that visited other areas. The second line should be embankments and the third should be trees natural to the climate and soil of the Sundarbans, they said.

Prof Anandadev Mukhopadhyaya, an eminent oceanologist who has been conducting extensive studies in the Digha-Shankarpur coastline area that falls within the cyclone-hit zone, says construction of the concrete wall or embankments will go a long way in protecting the coastal area. He feels the mangrove belt is a must to protect the islands.The area is suffering from an acute shortage of drinking water, food and houses. According to Ganguly, more than 150,000 houses have been partly or fully destroyed by the cyclone. He said that after the cyclone, sea water entered the villages and seeped in a large number of mud houses. These houses, he said, might not last the coming monsoon.